Friday, 15 January 2016

INTER FIRST YEAR PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY

    HAYATH’S 

              ACADEMY          


(Turning potential into performance)
        H.NO:17-1-81/C, Santosh nagar colony, Saidabad,  Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500059
                                   Contact No. 9700413618,9032584808,9700220493


INTERMEDIATE FIRST YEAR PHYSICS (2015-16)
                 

 SECTION-C



QUESTION NUMBER 19


1.Develop the notion of work and kinetic energy and show that it lead to work theorem?
2. What are collisions? Explain the possible type of collision? Develop the theory of one dimensional elastic collision? 
 3. State and prove law of conservation of energy in case of a freely falling body?


QUESTION NUMBER20


1. Define simple harmonic motion show that the motion of projection of a particle performing uniform circular motion on any diameter is simple harmonic?                                                
 2. Show is the motion of a simple pendulum is simple harmonic and hence drive an equation for its time period what is second pendulum?                                                                                        
3. Derive the equation for the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple pendulum or simple harmonic oscillator and show that the total energy of a particle in simple harmonic motion is constant at any point on its path?

QUESTION NUMBER 21


1. Explain reversible and irreversible process describe the working of car not engine obtain an expression for the efficiency?
2. State Second law of thermodynamics. How is heat engine different from a refrigerator?


SECTION-B
                                                               

QUESTION NUMBER 11
1. Show that the maximum height and range of a projectile are  and  respective.where the terms have their regular meanings.
2. State parallelogram law of vectors derive an expression for the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector?
3. Define unit vector, null vector and position vector.
4. Show that the trajectory of an object thrown at the certain angle with the horizontal is a parabola?
5. If| ā +b |=| ā-b| prove that the angle between a and b is 900 ?
6. What is relative motion. Explain it?




QUESTION NUMBER 12


7. Show that the maximum height reached by a projectile launched at an angle of  is one quarter of its range.
8. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5km away with a speed of 5kmph.Finding the market closed he instantly turns and walk back home with a speed of 7.5kmph.What is the (a)Magnitude of average velocity and (b) Average speed of man over the time interval 0 to 50 min
9. A car travels the first third of a distance with a speed of 10kmph, the second third at 20kmph and the last third at 60kmph.What is its mean speed over the entire distance.
10.A bullet moving with a speed of 150m/s strikes a tree and penetrates 3.5cm before stopping. What is the magnitude of its retardation in the tree and the time taken for it to stop after striking the tree.
11. A stone is dropped from a height of a 300m and at the same another stone is projected vertically upwards with a velocity of 100m/s. Find when and where the two stones mee


QUESTION NUMBER 13



12.Why is pulling the lawn roller preferred to pushing it.
13.Why are shock absorbers used in motion cycles and cars?
14. Explain advantages and disadvantages of friction?
15.  Mention the method used to decrease friction?
16. State Newton’s second law of motion. Hence derive the equation f=ma from it?



QUESTION NUMBER 14 and 15


17. Define angle of friction and angle of repose show that angle of friction is equal to angle of repose for a rough inclined plane?
18. Distinguish between centre of mass and centre of gravity?
19. Define vector product. Explain the properties of vector product with two examples.
20. Define angular velocity and Derive
21. Find the torque of a force 7i+3j-5k about the origin. The force acts on a particle whose position vector is i-j+k
22. State and prove parallel axes theorem?
23. State and prove the perpendicular axes theorem?


QUESTION NUMBER 16


24. State and kepler’s laws of planetary motion?
25. Derive the relation between acceleration due to gravity “g” change of the same values of height and depth?
26. What is orbital velocity? Obtain an expression for it?
*27. What is escape velocity? Obtain an expression for it?
28. What is a geostationary satellite? State its uses?


QUESTION NUMBER 17


29. Define HOOK’S law of elasticity. Proportionality limit permanent set and breaking stress?
30. Define strain energy and derive the equation for the same?
*31. Describe the behavior of a wire under gradually increasing load?
32.  Define Stress and explain different types of stress.
33. Define Strain and explain different types  of strain.

QUESTION NUMBER 18


*34. Pendulum clocks generally go fast in winter and slow in summer. Why?
35. In what way is the anomalous behavior of water advantageous to aquatic animals?
36.Two identical rectangular strips, one of copper and other of steel are riveted together to form a compound bar. What will happen on heating?
37. Explain conduction, convection and radiation with examples.
38.Explain Celsius and Fahrenheit scales of temperature. Obtain the relation Celsius and Fahrenheit scales of temperature.
SAVE SIDE

39. Write a short notes on Quasi-Static process.
40. Explain Qualitatively the working of a heat engine.
41. What is the ratio of  r.m.s speed of oxygen and hydrogen molecules at the same temperature?
42. Four molecules of a gas has speeds 1,2,3 and 4 kmps. Find the r.m.s speed of the gas molecule.










    HAYATH’S 

           ACADEMY          

(Turning potential into performance)

        H.NO:17-1-81/C, Santosh nagar colony, Saidabad,  Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500059
                                   Contact No. 9700413618,9032584808,9700220493



INTERMEDIATE FIRST YEAR CHEMISTRY (2015-16)
   

  LONG ANSWERS QUESTIONS


SECTION-C



QUESTION NUMBER 19
1.How are quantum numbers n,l and m arrived at?explain the significance of these quantum numbers.
2.What are the postulates of Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom?discuss theimportance of this model to explain various series of line spectra in hydrogen atom.
3.Explain briefly the plank’s quantum theory.
4.What are the limitations of Bohr’s model of an atom?
5.What are the evidences in favour of dual behavior of electron?
QUESTION NUMBER 20
6.Define  and .why is >  for a given atom?Discuss the factors that effect IE of an element.
7.Write an essay on s,p,d and f block elements.
8.What is a periodic property?How the following properties vary in a group and in a period?
Explain    a.atomic radius   b.Electron gain enthalpy.                                                                           
9.What is a periodic property?how the following properties vary in a group and in a period?
Explain   a.IE       b.EN.
10.How do the following properties change in group-1 and in the third period?Explain with an example.
a.Atomic radius     b.IE    c.EA    d.Nature of oxides.

QUESTION NUMBER 21
11.What do you understand by Hybridization?Explain different types of Hybridization involving s and p orbitals.
12.Give an account of VSEPR Theory,and its applications.
13.Give the Molecular Orbital Energy diagram of  a.   and   b. .Calculate the respective bond order.write the magnetic nature of  and  molecules.
14. Describe two methods for the preparation of ethane. Give any three reaction of ethane.
15.Describe two methods for the preparation of ethylene. Give reaction of ethylene
16.Give two methods of preparation of acetylene. How does it reacts with water and ozone.
Describe any two methods of preparation of benzene with corresponding equations.





SHORT ANSWERS QUESTIONS
1.State and explain Boyle’s law.
2.State and explain Charle’s law.
3.Derive Ideal gas equation.
4.State and explain Graham’s law of Diffusion.
5.State and explain Dalton’s law of partial pressures.
6.Deduce  [a] Boyle’s law and [b] Charle’s law from Kinetic gas equation.
7.Deduce  [a] Graham’s law and [b] Dalton’s law from Kinetic gas equation.
8.Derive an expression for Kinetic Energy of gas molecules.
9.Write the postulates of Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases.
10.Balance the following redox reaction by ion-electron method:
Mn (aq)+S (g)    M (aq)+HS (aq) (in acidic solution).
11.State  and explain the Hess’s law of constant Heat summation.
12.Derive the relation between  and  for the equilibrium reaction
(g)+3 (g)                   2N (g).
13.Write the conjugate acid and conjugate base of each of the following:
a)o     b) O   c)HC    d)
14.Explain the concept of Bronsted acids and Bronsted bases,illustrate the answer with suitable examples.
15.Explain Lewis acid-base theory with suitable example.Classify the following species into Lewis acids and Lewis bases and show thes act as Lewis acid/base.
a)O    b]   c]  d]BC
16.Explain  the terms hard water and soft water. Write a note on the
I] ion-exchange method and
Ii] Calgon method for the removal of hardness of water.
17.Write the chemical reaction to justify that hydrogen peroxide can function as on oxidizing as well as reducing agent.
18.Complete and balance the following chemical reactions:
I]PbS[s] +  [aq]           
Ii]Mn  [aq] +  [aq]  
Iii]CaO [s] + O[aq]    
Vi]C [s] + O[1]   
19Give an account of the biological importance of N  and  ions.
20.What is Plaster of Paris? Write a short note on it.
21Explain the structure of diborane.
22What are silicones? How are they prepared? Give one example. What are their uses?
23.Define the terms Sink, COD, BOD and TLV.
24.What is green house effect? And how is it caused?
25.How is Ozone layer depleted in the atmosphere and what are the harmful effects caused by Ozone layer depletion?
26.Complete the following reaction and name the products A,B  and C.
Ca  
27.Name the products A,B and C formed in the following reactions. Give the equations for the reactions.
Ethylene
28.Describe two methods of preparation of ethane. Give any three reactions of ethane.
29.Describe two methods of preparation of ethylene. Give equation for the reaction of ethylene with the following.
a. Ozone                                                           b. Hypohalous acid.
c. Cold and dil.alkKMn                               d. Heated with  at high pressure.
30.How does ethylene react with the following reagents? Give the chemical equations and names of the products formed in the reactions.
a. Hydrogen halide              b. Hydrogen          c. Bromine
d. Water                                e. Oxygen in presence of Ag at 20  c
31.Give two methods of preparation of acetylene. How does it react with water and Ozone?
32.Describe any two methods of preparation of benzene with corresponding equations. Benzene does not behave like an alkenes, Why? How do we get methyl benzene from benzene?
33.How do we get benzene from acetylene? Give the corresponding equation. Explain the halogenations, alkylations, acetylations, nitration and sulphonation of benzene.
34.Write a note on mesomeric effect.
35.Describe Resonance effect with one example.

36.Discuss Markownikov’s rule and Kharash effect.